Emergency Kit Essentials For The Big Lap

When you’re 400km from the nearest town on a dirt road in 38°C heat, the gear you packed “just in case” becomes the gear that saves your trip, or potentially something much more important. The Big Lap takes you through remote Australia where help can be hours away, mobile coverage doesn’t exist, and self-sufficiency isn’t optional. Here’s what to carry, why it matters, and what to spend your money on.

Vehicle Recovery Gear

Getting bogged or stuck is a matter of when, not if, once you venture off sealed roads. Even well-graded gravel roads can surprise you after rain. The basics you need:

Rated snatch strap (8,000-11,000kg). Not a tow strap, which has no stretch. A snatch strap stretches under load to generate kinetic energy that pulls a stuck vehicle free. ARB and Mean Mother make reliable options ($50-120). Make sure the rating exceeds your vehicle’s GVM.

Two rated bow shackles ($15-25 each). Connect the snatch strap to recovery points. Must be rated (stamped WLL), not cheap hardware store shackles. 3.25-tonne or 4.75-tonne shackles suit most tow vehicles.

Recovery damper/blanket ($20-40). Drape over the strap during a snatch recovery. If the strap breaks under tension, the damper absorbs energy and prevents the strap from flying into a windscreen. A heavy towel or old blanket works in a pinch, but a purpose-built damper is safer.

Work gloves ($10-20). Mud, sharp edges, and hot metal. Don’t do recovery work bare-handed.

Tyre repair kit ($30-60). A plug kit handles most punctures on tubeless tyres long enough to get you to a tyre shop. ARK and ARB both make compact kits that live in the glovebox.

Portable 12V air compressor ($100-450). Essential for re-inflating tyres after airing down for sand or corrugations, and for dealing with slow leaks. The ARB Twin ($350-450) is the benchmark, but the Bushranger Max Air III ($200-300) does the job for less.

MaxTrax or similar recovery boards ($250-400/pair). Place under bogged tyres for traction in sand, mud, or soft ground. Not essential for sealed-road touring, but if you’re doing any beach driving, off-road tracks, or remote free camps, they earn their storage space quickly.

First Aid & Medical

Comprehensive first aid kit ($40-120). Not the $15 kit from the servo. You need one with burns treatment, wound closure strips, a decent range of bandages, a CPR mask, and a snake bite bandage. St John Ambulance and Trafalgar make kits specifically designed for remote travel. Check and restock every 3-6 months on the road.

Snake bite bandages ($10-15 each). Pressure immobilisation bandages. Australia has some of the world’s most venomous snakes, and you’ll encounter them at bush camps, walking tracks, and even caravan parks. Know the technique: apply a broad pressure bandage from the bite site upward, immobilise the limb, and get to medical help. Do not wash, cut, or suck the bite.

Personal medications. Carry at least two weeks’ extra supply beyond what you expect to use. Getting a prescription filled in a small outback town isn’t always possible. Ask your GP for a longer prescription before you leave.

Insect repellent and antihistamines. Mosquitoes in the tropics are relentless, march flies draw blood, and some people react badly to ant bites. DEET-based repellent (Bushman’s or RID) is the most effective. Antihistamine cream and tablets handle reactions.

Fire Safety

Fire extinguishers ($25-50 each). Carry two: one in the tow vehicle, one in the caravan. A 1kg ABE dry chemical powder extinguisher handles most vehicle and electrical fires. Mount them in accessible locations, not buried in a cupboard. Check the pressure gauge monthly.

Fire blanket ($15-25). Keep one near the caravan kitchen for cooking fires. Faster and less messy than an extinguisher for a stovetop flare-up.

Smoke detector. Most caravans come with one. If yours doesn’t have one, fit one. Test it monthly. Replace batteries annually.

Communication & Navigation

UHF radio ($80-300). Essential for remote travel where there’s no mobile coverage. Channel 40 is the standard road channel for trucks and travellers. A handheld unit ($80-150) is the minimum; a vehicle-mounted unit ($150-300) has better range. GME and Uniden are the trusted Australian brands.

Personal Locator Beacon/PLB ($250-450). A PLB sends a distress signal via satellite to search and rescue authorities. It works anywhere on the planet, regardless of mobile coverage. Register it with AMSA (free) and carry it whenever you’re in remote areas. This is genuine last-resort emergency gear: if you’re seriously injured, stranded, or in a life-threatening situation 500km from help, a PLB is how you get rescued. The ACR ResQLink and GME MT610G are the most popular models in Australia.

Satellite communicator ($400-700 plus subscription). A step up from a PLB. Devices like the Garmin inReach Mini 2 offer two-way text messaging via satellite, location tracking, weather forecasts, and an SOS function. The subscription runs $20-65/month depending on the plan. Not essential if you have a PLB, but the two-way communication is genuinely useful for non-emergency check-ins with family when you’re off-grid.

Paper maps. Yes, seriously. When your phone is dead, your car battery is flat, and there’s no signal anyway, a Hema road atlas or state paper map gets you oriented. They weigh nothing, never need charging, and cover the entire country.

Water & Survival

Extra water. Carry a minimum of 10 litres of emergency drinking water in the vehicle (not in the caravan) for remote driving. This is separate from your caravan’s water tanks. If you break down, the caravan might not be accessible. A couple of 5-litre water containers stored in the boot is cheap insurance.

Emergency food. A few days’ worth of non-perishable food that doesn’t require cooking: tinned goods, muesli bars, dried fruit, crackers, peanut butter. Rotate it every few months so it doesn’t expire.

Sunscreen and shade. If you’re stranded in outback Australia, heat is the primary danger. Sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and some form of shade (a tarp, a pop-up shelter, or even a space blanket rigged as a shade sail) can prevent heat stroke while you wait for help.

Tools & Spare Parts

Basic tool kit. Spanners, socket set, screwdrivers (Phillips and flat), pliers, multigrips, adjustable wrench, cable ties, gaffer tape, electrical tape, WD-40. A compact kit that covers most roadside repairs doesn’t take up much room. The BLB spares and tools guide covers this in full detail.

Spare fuses. For both the vehicle and caravan. Carry a selection of blade fuses in common amperages (5A, 10A, 15A, 20A, 30A). A blown fuse is one of the most common electrical issues and takes 30 seconds to fix if you have the right replacement.

Tow vehicle spares. Spare serpentine belt, radiator hoses, coolant, engine oil (1-2 litres), brake fluid. These are the items most likely to fail and leave you stranded. Check your vehicle’s service manual for the correct specifications.

Caravan spares. Spare jockey wheel clamp, wheel bearings (or a full spare hub assembly), light globes, water pump (if you have a specific model), gas regulator, and a section of garden hose with fittings for water connections.

The Complete Emergency Kit Checklist

Total investment for a comprehensive emergency kit: roughly $800-1,500 depending on whether you go with a PLB or satellite communicator, and how much recovery gear you carry. For the amount of peace of mind and genuine safety it provides, this is some of the best money you’ll spend on the entire trip.